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Cross-strung harp
The cross-strung harp is a multi-course harp that has two rows of strings which intersect without touching. While accidentals are played on the pedal harp via the pedals and on the lever harp with levers, the cross-strung harp features two rows so that each of the twelve semitones of the chromatic scale has its own string.
==The Spanish Renaissance cross-strung==
The first cross-strung harp is believed to have been created in the late 16th century in Spain and was known as the ''arpa de dos órdenes''. Its identity as an instrument was established as soon as the early 17th century and it was used in both liturgical and secular music. Its popularity reached its peak in the late 17th century, and declined thereafter into the early 18th century. The reasons for its decline are complex, including the cultural displacement of Spanish music and musical instruments at court (such as the ''arpa de dos órdenes'' and the ''vihuela'') in favor of Italian and French music and instruments (violin, harpsichord, lute, etc.).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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